How do mla citations look

This includes volume and issue numbers for journal articles, volume or series numbers for books, comic book numbers, and television episode numbers, to name a few. Zhai, Xiaojuan, and Jingjing Wang. ProQuest Research Library , ezproxy. Lewis, season 1, episode 2, Warner Bros. The publisher produces the source. In the citation, place the publisher before the date of publication. Include the publisher for any source type except websites when the name of the publisher is the same as the name of the website.

When sources have more than one publisher that share responsibility for the production of the source, place a slash between the names of the publishers. When including the date that the source was published, display the amount of information that is found on the source, whether it's the full date, the month and year, or just the year. If the date includes a season rather than a month, make sure to lowercase the season spring not Spring Do not capitalize the season.

When multiple dates are shown on the source, include the date that is most relevant to your work and research. The location refers to the place where the source can be found. This can be in the form of a URL, page number, disc number, or physical place. When using a direct quote or paraphrasing information from a source, add an in-text or parenthetical citation into the body of your work. Direct quotes are word-for-word quotes pulled from a source and added to your project.

A paraphrase is when you take a section of information from a source and put it in your own words. Both direct quotes and paraphrases require an in-text or parenthetical citation to follow it. You used information from websites, articles, books, and other sources for your paper, right? Hopefully, you did, because the best research and writing projects validate claims using information from other sources.

The purpose of an in-text citation is to give the reader a brief idea about where you found the information used in your writing. When you place a line of text, word for word called a direct quote , or an idea called a paraphrase from another source into your writing, you, the writer, must display:.

The major thing to keep in mind is that whichever information you include in the in-text or parenthetical citation, whether it's the author's name or the title, it needs to match the first word in the full citation. This is an MLA parenthetical citation as the author's name is in parentheses.

Author's Last Name states, "Direct Quote" or paraphrase page number. This is an MLA citation in prose as the author's name is in the prose of your sentence. If your in-text citation comes from a website or another source that does not have page numbers, use the following abbreviations:. Gregor's sister is quite persuasive, especially when she states to her parents, "It'll be the death of both of you, I can see it coming.

We can't all work as hard as we have to and then come home to be tortured like this, we can't endure it" Kafka, ch. The girl's affection towards Marley is clear when she blushes upon his arrival and shares that she would like to accompany him to the theater Tales of Times Ago The smaller the class size, the more attention a student receives, which greatly impacts learning Malcolm and Knowles Many lizards, including the Carolina anole, only eat when they're hungry.

They'll ignore food until their body sends a signal to eat Smith et al. One study shows that the average time spent on homework is 52 minutes R. Brown However, a more recent study, released in , found that the average student spends 42 minutes completing homework S.

The basic entry for a book consists of the author's name, the book title, the publisher, and the year published. The first author's name should be reversed, with a comma after the last name and a period after the first name or any middle name. The name should not be abbreviated and should be written exactly as it appears on the title page. Campbell, Megan, et al. The Best Noun Book. Books For Us, The full title of the book, including any subtitles, should be italicized and followed by a period.

If the book has a subtitle, the main title should be followed by a colon unless the main title ends with a question mark or exclamation point. Publication information can generally be found on the title page of a book. If it is not available there, it may also be found on the copyright page. State the name of the publisher. If you are citing a specific page range from the book, include the page s at the end of the citation.

If you have to cite a specific edition of a book later than the first, see the section below on citing edited books. If the translation is the focus of your project, include the translator's name at the beginning of the citation, like this:. Translator's Last name, First name, translator. If it's not the actual translation that is the focus, but the text itself, include the translator's name in the "other contributors" position, like this:. Original Author's Last name, First name.

Translated by First Name Last name. Publisher, Year published. E-books are formatted differently than print books. Some e-books have different, or extra, information than print books. In addition, e-book pages are often numbered differently. Since the content and format may differ from print books, e-book citations are structured differently.

When citing an e-book from a website, format the e-book citation with the website title and URL. Title of E-Book. Publisher, Year Published. Title of Website , URL. Rodgers, Tara. Duke UP, Title of E-book. E-Book ed. E-book ed. Format for an e-book found on an e-reader with a file format included: Author's Last name, First name. File Format. Individual chapters are cited when a writer uses a book filled with many chapters, each written by different authors.

When citing a specific chapter in a book or an anthology, structure the citation like this:. Last name, First name of Chapter's Author. Levi-Strauss, Claude. If your book is not a first edition, you should note this in the citation. If the book is a revised edition or an edition that includes substantial new content, include the number, name, or year of the edition and the abbreviation "ed.

Author's Last name, First name, editor. Title of Book. Numbered ed. Ferraro, Gary, and Susan Andreatta, editors. Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective.

If your edited book has more than one author, refer to the directions above under the heading "Authors. Also, BibMe. Try our MLA formatter! Wondering how to cite a website in MLA? Fosslien, Liz, and Mollie West. The first author's name should be reversed, with a comma placed after the last name and a period after the first name or any middle name. The name should not be abbreviated and should be written exactly as it appears on the website.

For a page with two or more authors, list them in the order they appear on the website. Only the first author's name should be reversed, with the others written in normal order.

Separate author names by a comma, and place the word "and" before the last author's name. For pages with three or more authors, only include the first author, followed by the abbreviation "et al. The page title should be placed within quotation marks. Place a period after the page title within the quotation marks. The page title is followed by the name of the website, which is italicized, followed by a comma.

After the website title, include the sponsoring institution or publisher followed by a comma. If the name of the publisher is the same as the name as the website, do not include the publisher information in your citation.

In MLA format, it is not recommended to include duplicate information for a website. Next, state the publication date of the page. In some cases, a specific date might not be available, and the date published may only be specific to a month or even a year. Provide whatever date information is available. End the citation with the URL.

Title of the Book. Note: Use italics for the title of a longer work like a book and use headline-style capitalization.

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Title of the Book, Note: Use italics for the title of a longer work like a book and use headline-style capitalization. If there are multiple editors, use and before the last author's name. Publisher, Publication date.

Hughes, Langston. University of California Press, Book Chapter. Author s of the Chapter. Publisher, Publication date, pp.

Green, David. Asher and Lynda M. Duke, ALA Editions, Directed by Davis Guggenheim, Paramount, Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth or Reality? Springer, Milken, Michael, et al. Nordhaus, William D. Regas, Diane. Accessed 19 July Begin each entry flush with the left margin; indent all subsequent lines one-half inch. Arrange entries in alphabetical order by the first term in each entry the first author's last name or the title of the work when there is no author.

Continue with the numbering convention used throughout the paper by including your last name and the page number in the upper right-hand corner of the Works Cited page. Each entry in your Works Cited list should have a hanging indent where the first line of the entry is closer to the left margin than all of the following lines.