Where is xi jinping bbc

Or sometimes it means competition with it, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, a network of construction projects in more than 60 countries which has brought investment to many parts of the world deprived of western loans.

Yet there is also a highly confrontational tone to much of China's global rhetoric. Chinese President Xi Jinping has asserted China's place on the global stage much more strongly than any of his predecessors since Mao Zedong, China's paramount leader during the Cold War. Yet other elements of his rhetoric draw on sources much more longstanding - looking back to its own history, both ancient and more recent. For over 2, years the norms of Confucian thinking shaped Chinese society.

The philosopher BC constructed an ethical system that combined hierarchy, where people would know their place in society, with benevolence, the expectation that those in superior positions would look after their inferiors. Heavily adapted over time, this system of thinking underpinned China's dynasties until the revolution of , when the overthrow of the last emperor spurred a backlash against Confucius and his legacy from radicals including the new Communist Party.

One of those communists, Mao Zedong, remained deeply hostile to traditional Chinese philosophy during his years in power But by the s, Confucius was back in Chinese society, praised by the Communist Party as a brilliant figure with lessons to teach contemporary China. Today, China celebrates "harmony" hexie as a "socialist value," even though it has a very Confucian air.

And a hot topic in Chinese international relations is the question of how that term "benevolence" ren , another key Confucian term, might shape Beijing's relations with the outside world. Professor Yan Xuetong of Tsinghua University has written of how China should seek "benevolent authority" rather than "dominance" in contrast with what he regards as the less benevolent role of the United States.

Even Xi Jinping's idea of a "world community of common destiny" has a traditional philosophical flavour about it - and Xi has visited Confucius's birthplace of Qufu and cited his sayings in public. The historical confrontations of the 19th and 20th centuries still deeply shape Chinese thinking about the world. The Opium Wars of the midth Century saw western traders use force for the violent opening of China's doors.

Much of the period from the s to the s is remembered as a "century of humiliation", a shameful era that showed China's weakness in the face of European and Japanese aggression. During that era, China had to cede Hong Kong to Britain, territory in the north-eastern region of Manchuria to the Japanese, and a whole range of legal and commercial privileges to a range of western countries. This experience has created a deep suspicion toward the intentions of the outside world. Even seemingly outward-looking gestures such as China's accession to the World Trade Organization in was underpinned by a cultural memory of "unfair treaties" when China's trade was controlled by foreigners - a situation which today's Communist Party has vowed never to allow again.

In March this year, an ill-tempered public session between Chinese and American negotiators in Anchorage, Alaska, saw the Chinese push back against US criticism by accusing their hosts of "condescension and hypocrisy". Xi's China does not tolerate the idea that outsiders can look down on their country with impunity.

Diplomatic correspondent. By Karishma Vaswani. Asia Presenter. China is changing who it prioritises as it grows its economy in ways that could affect us all. Ahead of COP26, Ros Atkins looks at what the world's biggest emitters are doing to tackle climate change. By Peter Hoskins. Business reporter. Businesses are under intense scrutiny as President Xi attempts to narrow China's wealth gap.

By Stephen McDonell. BBC News, Beijing. China has not been very socialist for years, but the Communist Party looks set to change that. The two agree competition must not "veer into conflict" in their second call since Biden took office. The announcement comes as Chinese firms are under intense scrutiny both at home and in the US. Envoy John Kerry's 'it's more important than politics' appeal falls on deaf ears.

The education ministry says the guidelines will help establish Marxist belief in the country's youth. Xi Jinping is the first Chinese leader in 30 years to make an official trip to the troubled region. The Chinese leader was speaking at an event marking the centenary of the ruling Communist Party. Call for "complete and deep reform" and "new developing ideas" Promise "harmonious living between man and nature" Emphasise "absolute authority of the party over the people's army" Emphasise the importance of "'one country two systems' and reunification with the motherland".

You may also be interested in:. This video can not be played To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser. China's Communist Party celebrates years.

Related Topics. Xi Jinping China. Published 1 July. Published 2 June.